Another of the favorite plants of gardeners is the climbing kobe, growing from seeds of which is somewhat laborious. But the time and effort invested is offset by a gorgeous look and abundant flowering. See photos of clivia!

Brief botanical reference

Liana kobei (translated from lat. Cobaea) is a climbing semi-shrub. The plant belongs to the Sinyukhovye family. Despite the fact that it is a perennial, the kobei is grown as an annual. The vine is named after Barnabas Cobo, a Spanish Jesuit naturalist monk who lived for a long time in Peru and Mexico, the birthplace of Kobei.

If we talk about natural growing conditions, the plant prefers the humid subtropics and tropics of America. Since 1787, the vine began to be used as an ornamental plant for decorating hedges or landscaping gazebos..

Ground requirements

Growing kobei requires adherence to a number of rules. Only with their scrupulous implementation can you achieve shoots and get suitable seedlings. First of all, let’s talk about the soil. For good development, it is necessary to provide the plant with a soft, moderately moist and loose soil. Unfortunately, in the latitudes of Russia, natural conditions are different, so you have to find a way out of the situation by regularly loosening, moisturizing and nourishing the earth.

Seed preparation

You won’t be able to sow seeds just like that – they simply won’t sprout. The fact is that the seeds are covered with a hard shell. It is necessary to carry out preliminary preparation: remove it mechanically or simply dissolve to a mucus-like state.

The first step is scarification. To do this, damage the seed shell by rubbing it, for example, with sandpaper. After the seeds are distributed on a damp cloth so that they do not touch each other, they are wrapped and placed in a plastic bag, thereby creating a “greenhouse”.

If you have a container that resembles a Petri dish, then you can use that as well. A simpler option is a regular plastic container with a lid..

The condition of the seeds is checked daily. If mucus appears on the surface, then it is removed with a cloth, having previously moistened in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The mucus removal procedure is carried out in several stages. Mold growth indicates that the temperature in the container is too low, so it should be moved to a warmer place. Germination usually lasts 2 weeks, but in some cases this period is extended to three weeks.

Watch the seeds closely. As soon as they hatch, the seeds are sown immediately. If you are late, the seed pod will simply remain on the plant and then have to be removed manually, which is fraught with damage to the plant itself..

You can also pre-soak the seeds in special substances – germination accelerators:

1. Epin Extra. Soak for 4 hours, preparing a solution of 4 drops of the substance in 0.1 l of water.
2. A mixture of honey and aloe juice in equal parts. Duration of soaking 1 hour.
3. Zircon. The soaking time is also 4 hours. The solution is prepared from 5 drops dissolved in 0.1 l of water.

Next, the seeds are dried and sent to a cloth napkin..

Planting seeds

In order for the future kobe to be resistant to external influences, cultivation from seeds should be started already at the end of February. To do this, prepare the substrate, pour it into the boxes. Hollows are made in the ground 1.5 cm deep, the seeds are distributed in them with the flat side down, sprinkled with earth and lightly tamped.

The planting can be planted in peat tablets or in individual paper cups, in which it will be possible to immediately plant the young in the ground in bulk..

The soil with seeds is watered, covered with glass or film and sent to a warm place, preferably in direct sunlight.

Do not forget to ventilate the greenhouse daily and remove condensation.

Winter sowing

Often, gardeners, in order to obtain early flowering, plant vine seeds immediately in the ground in July, be sure to carry out all the necessary preparation. At the end of August, the young that appear are dug up, planted in an individual “house” and sent to winter in a cool room, where the temperature does not drop below zero. The ideal temperature for wintering is 8-10 degrees. If it is lower, then the plants are additionally covered.

Watering kobei is carried out in moderation and only when the soil is completely dry. If the plants are heavily branched in the summer, then they are pruned. At the end of May next year, it will be possible to plant vines in open ground.

With proper cultivation and proper care, the length of the vine can reach 11 meters, and the flowering lasts until autumn..

Seedling care

Watering should be moderate during germination. Can be poured with a growth stimulant. When shoots appear, the box is shaded from direct sunlight. After a while, when the sprouts acquire a couple of leaves, they can already be transplanted. To do this, the kobei is pulled out together with an earthen lump and transferred into a pot 2-3 times larger than the previous one. This will avoid another transplant and the vine will develop and grow stronger without additional stress..

Be sure to keep track of the volume of the container. In a cramped pot, the liana turn yellow.

After transshipment, it is necessary to finally install a support for each sprout. As for feeding, it should not be carried out, since the vine will not grow and develop, but get confused, which will complicate its further transplant. As soon as the vine reaches a little more than 20 cm in height, it will need to be pinned in order for the plant to begin to bush..

Landing in open ground

Transplanting seedlings is possible only when the temperature at night does not drop below 4 ° C. As a rule, this corresponds to the second half of May – early June. Please note that young growth is extremely sensitive to cold, so the grown liana should be hardened before planting. To do this, in the last two weeks before transplanting, they take it out to the loggia, veranda or to the greenhouse. If the temperature continues to fall below zero at night, the plants need to be covered with a film..

Disembarkation. Option 1

In a sunny place, devoid of wind, dig a hole at least 40 cm deep. Mixing peat, humus and sod soil in equal parts, fill the hole.

The distance between instances must be at least one meter..

Next, the liana, together with an earthen lump, is pulled out of the container and transferred to the hole, setting it in the very center on a hill of the substrate.

Watering the seedlings, sprinkle with earth, lightly tamp and install a support.

If the seedlings did not sprout at the same time and there are weak plants, they are also planted in the garden, but at the same time they are fertilized with organic matter..

When the night temperature drops, the sprouts are covered with plastic bottles or film. The next 2 weeks are adaptive for plants..

Disembarkation. Option 2

Also, seedlings can be planted in early May. As a rule, this emergency landing is carried out with highly overgrown vines. The algorithm is identical to the previous version. But after disembarkation, all loops are neatly distributed over the ground and carefully covered with a dense film. All corners are securely fixed so that the film does not “run away”.

With this method, daily ventilation is important. Creeper blooms 2 weeks earlier.

At the onset of heat, the “greenhouse” is removed, the whips are raised and attached to the installed supports.

Further care

Young growth planted in the ground must be carefully looked after:

1. Watering is carried out at normal temperature. It should be moderate, and in the heat – plentiful to avoid stunting..
2. When weeding, you need to be very careful not to damage the plant. In this regard, the kobea is very capricious..
3. As for dressings, they are carried out twice a month in turn: first, mineral fertilizers are applied, and after 2 weeks organic fertilizers. It is especially important to use nitrogen-containing preparations. Top dressing ends at the end of June, otherwise the foliage will “clog” the buds.
4. Kobei requires care for the whips. They need to be regularly distributed in the right direction, tied up and removed yellowed leaves..
5. The soil should be loose and moist. In order not to have to perform these manipulations daily, mulching is carried out with peat, sawdust and humus..

We examined in detail how to grow a kobei, determined the rules for planting vines, taught you several methods of planting seeds and seedlings. You just have to choose a direction and, moving along it, grow your liana. You can additionally familiarize yourself in the video with how the cultivation of kobei climbing from seeds is carried out. If you follow all the tips, you will get a beautiful plant with abundant and long flowering..

Growing kobei from seeds – video

Zamia is a family of evergreen plants. Under natural conditions, this flower grows in tropical and subtropical regions of America, it can also be grown at home in a pot. He does not grow very large, but requires special conditions of detention. Even with good home care, zamia almost never blooms, but it looks original.

Characteristics and varieties of plants

The varieties of this plant differ from each other in appearance. However, they all have a short barrel-shaped stem, from which long feathery leaves of various shapes grow. This is a dioecious flower, there are male and female specimens. In pots, representatives of zamia grow slowly:

1. Zamia pseudoparasitic is a large tree that naturally grows up to 3 m in height. Leaves reach 2 m, they have elongated leaves up to 30-40 cm each.
2. Powdered zamia got its name because of the unusual color of the leaves. They are oblong and have light scales on their surface. The trunk is almost completely hidden under the ground, it can only be seen in adult flowers.
3. Broad-leaved zamia is a short plant with an underground or aboveground trunk. The leaves are large, rounded leaves.
4. Dwarf zamia is a variety that is perfect for growing at home. The trunk is underground, reaching 25 cm in length in adult plants. Leaves are collected in a rosette, can grow up to 50 cm.

All varieties of this plant are poisonous to humans and animals. They cause allergic reactions and dermatitis in cats and dogs..

Home care rules

A suitable species should be chosen not only by the photo of zamia flowers, but also by their conditions of detention. They can be grown in pots at home, but it is important to create comfortable conditions for them that are as close to natural as possible. At home, the flower will not multiply, since the only way to propagate it is with the help of seeds..

Temperature and illumination

Zamia is used to growing up in well-lit areas, so she needs to organize such conditions at home. Place the pots on windowsills on the sunny side. However, on very hot days, it is better to rearrange the plant in the shade. The leaves of this flower grow in the form of a rosette, so it is important to turn the pot in different directions towards the sun. So they will be the same size and color..

All varieties of zamia are heat-loving plants. The most comfortable temperature for them is 25-28 degrees, and in winter it should not drop below 15 ᴼС. The room must be ventilated, but the container with the flower should not stand in a draft. Periodically, the leaves can be wiped off dust with a sponge..

Excessive sun exposure can cause leaf burns if the plant is not gradually prepared for these conditions..

Requirements for soil and watering

Caring for a houseplant with a zamia is not difficult. It grows well on any type of soil; a regular store substrate is suitable for planting it at home. You can also prepare it yourself from the following components:

• clay as a base – 4 parts;
• peat – 2 parts;
• humus – 2 parts;
• sand – 1 part.

In the summer, the flower needs to be watered constantly, preventing the topsoil from drying out. The water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer, but not hot. In autumn, watering is gradually reduced, and in winter it is enough to water the flower every 3-4 weeks. It is also necessary to monitor the condition of the plant. If its leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off, this means that there is not enough moisture..

Diseases and pests

With proper care, the flower grows healthy. For prevention, it does not need to be processed with anything. If the plant does not feel comfortable enough, this can be understood by the following symptoms:

• with too much watering in combination with nitrogen fertilizers, the root may begin to rot;
• in conditions of too wet soil, when the air temperature drops, the flower may die;
• sunburns look like leaf pigmentation disorders;
• parasites (spider mites, aphids and scale insects) may also appear, feed on the juices of the flower and can lead to its death.

At home, it is not difficult to grow a zamia and take care of it, it is enough to keep it warm and water it regularly. It grows slowly, so an adult plant is transplanted no more than once every 5 years. However, pet owners are not advised to have this flower as it is poisonous. The poison is found in leaves and stems and can be poisoned by cats. It causes a general allergic reaction that is manifested by skin rashes, irritation, itching and hair loss..

Growing pride – video

If you have chosen such an aesthetically pleasing and sophisticated flower as calla, home care involves following a certain set of rules. The main factors that have a beneficial effect on plant growth are light, warmth and a properly selected pot. In the process of growing, many more difficulties may arise, which can be circumvented if “armed” with sufficient knowledge.

Calla in a pot: home care

Despite the fact that the graceful plant is home to sultry Africa, it is often used as a decoration for many interiors around the world. In European countries, this flower is grown exclusively indoors, where all the necessary conditions are created for this. Even if you don’t have the experience to grow calla lilies, home care can be quite simple..

Home specimens are quite unpretentious, they require minimal maintenance. In order for calla lilies to please with a pleasant appearance, it is enough to provide it with light, warmth and a pot of a suitable size. Watering should be plentiful only during the growing season. The rest of the time, indoor calla prefers moderate watering. However, this does not mean that the plant does not like spraying. They must be regular so that the flower can get enough moisture..

When the flowering period is over, watering should be reduced to once a week. Some experts recommend the following method: stop watering from August, and then resume after 1.5 months.

Growing calla lilies at home

It is advisable for beginner flower growers to adhere to the classic watering scheme. In summer, calla lilies are recommended to be watered once a week, and from the end of August, the procedure should be made more frequent. In general, the plant is shade-tolerant, so the pot can be placed in almost any part of the apartment. The only thing to consider is that calla lilies do not like a lot of sunlight..

When growing calla lilies, home care is also simplified by the fact that this plant easily tolerates the standard (no higher than 20 ° C) temperature regime in the room. If the room temperature is very high, the flower should be sprayed with a spray bottle. From time to time, it can be taken out into the fresh air, while avoiding the scorching sun..

In order for flowering to be plentiful, it is necessary to remove young root collars, which appear during the growth process..

Why calla lilies do not bloom at home?

Do not expect it to bloom often enough in a room environment. This usually happens twice a year, or more precisely, in months such as May and October. However, if flowering is completely absent or proceeds rather passively during the indicated periods, then there may be serious reasons for this..

Adverse factors affecting flowering include:

• frequent changes in the location of the flower;
• overgrowth of tubers;
• frequent transplantation;
• insufficient lighting in the room;
• poor plant nutrition;
• violation of the rules for care during the growing season.

It is better to fertilize the plant during the period from January to March. This should be done no more than once a week using special means..

When growing calla lilies at home, it is very important to protect it from drafts. In the spring, you should gradually adapt the flower to natural light. Leaves on which yellowness has appeared must be cut. If you take care of this plant incorrectly, some diseases may appear, including gray rot, as well as anthracnose and others..

Delicate and sophisticated, heliotrope fills the evening garden with a heady vanilla aroma. These lush, purple shrubs are a great decoration for the landscape design of a country house. It is possible to grow culture both on a personal plot and in an apartment. To do this, you need to choose those varieties that are most adapted to the natural conditions of the region. Subtropical latitudes serve as a favorable environment for a flower. In this regard, planting and caring for heliotrope, photos of some varieties are given below, requires professional knowledge.

Some features of the flower

Breeders have bred about 300 species of this crop. In temperate latitudes (with frosty winters), only annuals are grown, although many acquire perennial varieties for home conditions..

You can add splendor to the bush and flowering with the help of mineral fertilizers. Top dressing is applied every 14 days until the first buds appear..

The flowering period lasts more than one month, starting in July (depending on the area) and ending with the first drop in temperature. This representative of the Buryachnikov family grows exclusively in open areas that are sufficiently warmed up by the sun. The name of the heliotrope flower comes from 2 Latin words: “to turn” and “sun”. They aptly describe the nature of the plant. Outwardly, this prim bush has the following features:

1. Leaves. The color is dark green and the shape resembles a small upside-down boat. Due to the symmetrically located veins, the leaves have a relief structure. On the stem, they are staggered and planted on small petioles.
2. Flowers. One shield accommodates dozens of small flowers. The diameter of such a bloom is about 25 cm. The peduncle is long and straight. They are mostly done by the Great Artist in dark blue and purple tones. However, there are examples of a white shade (White Lady), as well as with a yellow / brownish center (Kurasovsky).
3. Fruit. When they ripen, they break into four slices. If they are collected in time, then they are suitable for planting heliotrope next year. It should be borne in mind that in the northern regions the seeds do not have time to ripen, therefore they do not germinate well, and their flowers are small and poor.

The shrub should be planted on the sunny side of the personal plot. The land should be rich in humus and shallow groundwater. You need to water the flower bed often, but make sure that the water does not stagnate. Moreover, in order for the culture to develop successfully, it needs to pinch the shoots, the tops. After all, some varieties reach 30-60 cm in height.

Weeds can drown out the root system, so it is important to weed the soil regularly. To prevent the soil from drying out in the hot summer, you can make mulch from leaves and grass.

Seed propagation

The heliotrope Marine is recognized as the most optimal exhibit for the garden, because it throws out a lush bloom and branches well. Experts recommend growing it exclusively with seedlings. The seeds may not produce the necessary shoots. Gardeners practice starting sowing after the last frost has passed – in March. As a result, the first sprouts can be seen in a month, and gorgeous flowering in four. To speed up the process of growing heliotrope from seeds (you can see their photos), you should perform the following procedures:

1. The cotton fabric is impregnated with a growth accelerator. Seeds are wrapped in it and left on a plastic tray. As the material dries, add the solution. The procedure is carried out within 2-3 days..
2. Compressed peat tablets are used instead of regular soil..
3. Soak the seeds in the solution for 24 hours. Silver or zircon is used as a growth accelerator. 6 drops of the selected chemical element are added to a glass with warm liquid. Dry the seeds on a towel before sowing..

Such actions will protect the heliotrope plant from diseases and pests, and also make it more resistant to temperature extremes. At the same time, the gardener will see the first shoots in 10 days, and not 30. When more than two leaves appear on the stems, and this will happen in one and a half or two months, the seedlings dive in 2 passes. First, they are transplanted in batches of 6-10 pcs. in one container. After they grow up a little, they are transferred to pots: individually or in groups (the distance between them is 10-15 cm).

It is important to tie up flowering branches so that the flowerbed looks solid. Otherwise, the heliotrope will “fall apart” on the site, turning into a carpet.

Cutting heliotrope

The heliotrope is a tree-like very demanding garden dweller. Yet thousands of gardeners propagate it using cuttings. March and April are favorable periods for this method.. Cuttings are planted in peat soil fertilized with humus. The microclimate should be humid, and the temperature should not be lower than 18 degrees. It is advisable to create a miniature greenhouse for him.. A can or film is most suitable, but do not forget about daily airing. When roots appear, the sprouts are transplanted into separate containers. When the roots take root, they are safely transferred to a permanent place..

Landing

The presentable appearance of the plant depends on the planting substrate, lighting, feeding and regular watering. Leaves wilt and fade if the crop grows in the shade. Therefore, for her, you should choose the southern or southwestern side of the site. At home, a plant in high-quality and daily airing.

You should use a soil without clay admixtures. Loose and lighter substrates should be preferred..

To plant a heliotrope flower, it is worth buying a special soil for shrubs and then providing the seedling with proper care, as shown in the photo. You can create a substrate yourself. This requires the following components:

• sod and deciduous land;
• coarse sand;
• high-quality manure humus;
• charcoal pounded into ash (1-2 handfuls);
• non-acidic peat;
• expanded clay is used as drainage.

Peat and soil are the largest parts in the substrate, and all the rest should be taken an order of magnitude less. Then you should dig a large hole, lay out drainage on its bottom, fill it with organic fertilizer, and then carefully lay the seedling. The roots need to be straightened, and then covered with prepared soil in small portions. At the end, press the ground near the root collar and water the bush abundantly.

Some sprouts can be pinched off to make the flowerpot more voluminous..

Care

Since herbaceous heliotrope is a very picky plant for open ground, it is advised to water it with soft and settled water (20-25 ° C). It is advisable to spray the shrub every 2-3 days, but it cannot withstand excess water. During the period of intensive vegetation, the soil must be regularly and abundantly moistened.. Before each watering, gardeners recommend checking the moisture content of the earth. It should not be wet or dry. Organic and mineral fertilizers, as already noted, are applied before the beginning of the flowering period. Two-time feeding every month to protect the heliotrope from exhaustion.

Rainwater is best suited for irrigation. It should settle a little and warm up well in the sun..

Mulching is an effective method in creating a humid microclimate for the Peruvian heliotrope, as well as other hybrids of this family. You can create such a shelter from any kind of organic matter, namely:

• compost;
• sawdust;
• foliage.

As a result, the gardener will save on water, as well as weeding. At the same time, under such an organic “cover”, the soil will always be loose and moist.. Mulch is made up to 10 cm high.It is sad, but heliotrope is a tasty morsel for:

• spider mite (a sign – the leaves are crumbling);
• whitefly;
• fungal bacteria (gray mold and mold);
• aphids.

In the fight against fungal pests, antiseptic preparations (fungicides) are used. Spraying is carried out once a week until the disease disappears completely. To destroy the tick, it is enough just to spray the bush abundantly 3 times a day using soft water..

In October, it is advisable to dig up a bed with the remaining parts of the plant. For the winter, it is recommended to apply fertilizer so that it rotted in the ground before the next planting..

You can make a perennial from an annual. To do this, at the beginning of autumn, it is dug up with a clod of earth (diameter 30 cm). Transferred to a large pot with a large hole at the bottom. Place the flowerpot in a room with a temperature of at least 7 ° C. Watering using a pallet, because the culture is at rest.

Despite its whimsicality, this inhabitant of the Mediterranean takes root well on the territory of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. However, in regions with harsh winters, heliotrope is often grown at home..

Growing heliotrope at home – video

Among the many green plants that populate planet Earth, the “immortal” species stand out in particular. Gomfrena is a charming representative of vibrant undying flowers. When you observe such plants, you involuntarily wonder why people live so little. Some turtles live 300 years, trees – a thousand, and people only 70 – 80. Despite this, we have time to enjoy earthly beauty to the fullest, especially flowers.

Gomphrena came to Europe from the distant American tropics, which indicates her love for warmth. Based on this, in the southern regions of our country, the plant can be grown in open ground by sowing seeds, in middle latitudes – through seedlings. But, before you fall in love with this cute plant, you should take a closer look at it to notice all its charms..

Subtle strokes of the “immortal” flower

Gomfrena is considered a charming representative of dried flowers, which are widely used to decorate summer cottages. It belongs to the Amaranth family and is very similar to the common clover. In contrast, the plant is much larger, and the buds come in different colors..

Gomfrena is an outdoor herb that can create stunning carpet beauty. The shoots of the flower are erect with many branches. Some varieties have a creeping character. They grow up to half a meter in height and are covered with dense sessile elliptical foliage. Gray tiny hairs are visible on each leaf plate.

Small buds are collected in inflorescences in the form of a ball and are located mainly on the tops of the lateral and main stems of the flower. Each of them is covered with original natural paper that will never fade. In addition, light dots can be seen on the heads of bright buds. They resemble small golden insects that enjoy the sweet nectar of the inflorescence..

In its natural environment, the gomphrene plant throws out buds of various colors, namely:

• snow-white options;
• pink shades;
• red tones;
• yellow and orange;
• purple.

Interestingly, the perianth of the gomphrene also has a pubescent structure, like the leaves. This “design” gives the plant a certain charm and originality. The buds bloom with the onset of summer, delighting the heart of summer residents until the first autumn frosts.

The buds that bloom the very first on the plant do not lose their beauty for the whole season. For this unique property the “immortal” flower is valued.

Original varieties of gomphrene

When it comes to dried flowers, you understand that these unique flowers practically do not lose their decorative effect. Therefore, breeders provided gardeners with several varieties..

Charming Ball Gomphrena

A plant with such a simple name is a branchy bush that resembles a ball. Gomphrene Spherical has elliptical leaves, which are covered with thick delicate hairs. When the rays of the sun hit them, the plant seems to be immersed in a gray fog, which causes considerable admiration..

Delicate pubescent buds are no less attractive on a bright summer day. Although they are tough to the touch, this does not prevent the dried flowers from attracting the attention of gardeners. The refined tones of Gomphrene flowers never cease to delight their fans for the whole season. I would like to note the following:

• snow white;
• cream;
• carmine;
• purple or purple.

An interesting fact – the buds do not lose their color even after they are completely dry. That is why flowers are used in decorative bouquets for home interiors..

The first flowers of Gomphrena Spherical appear in early July, the last in September-October. The seeds ripen in autumn, most often on the main stem of the plant. They are stored in achene – a small fruit of a flower.

To obtain high-quality planting material, ripe buds are dried. They are hung up with their roots up indoors or outdoors under a canopy. Then threshed and seeds are obtained.

Exotic variety – gomfrena Strawberry

The incredibly bright annual belongs to the undying dried flowers. Its branchy bushes grow only up to 30 cm in height, and resembles a strawberry meadow. The foliage of the strawberry gomphrene is dark green in color, elongated. Large inflorescences are located on long peduncles. They are painted, like strawberries, in a bright red color. The variety loves loose and nutritious soil. The best growing option is sunny areas. Gomfrena Strawberry is used to decorate the suburban area, as a creeping plant. Florists also love her when they create flower bouquets from dried flowers..

Gomfrena the Absent-minded

This type of dried flower has creeping shoots that can grow in different directions. Based on the observations of gardeners, it was noticed that one bush can cover 1 m² of a summer cottage flower bed in a short time. When grown in hanging containers, its shoots fall down, creating a weeping shape..

Gomfrena Hare

The plant will grow up to 30 cm, which is successfully used for landscaping the backyard area. In summer, bright orange or coral flowers appear on the tips of green creeping stems..

In the photo of Gomphrena Hare, you can see these gorgeous buds of unprecedented beauty.

The basic techniques of planting an “undying” plant

In order for the flower to appear in the dacha flower bed, as early as possible, it is important to plant it correctly. After all, it depends on this whether the flower will take root on the site or not. Although it is a dried flower, it still requires attention..

Growing homphrene from seeds in early spring in containers makes it possible to see its flowering in the coming season. To do this, in March or early April, you need to prepare a suitable soil. First, the substrate is disinfected with chemicals or simply poured with boiling water. Then the soil is loosened so that it becomes soft. Gomphrene seeds are sown thickly in shallow holes, sprinkled with earth and covered with foil.

A too hot environment should not be created for the plant. Crops thrive at around 20 degrees.

As soon as the first shoots appear, the containers must be taken out to a bright place. After 14 days, crops can be dived into separate containers or pots. Interestingly, gomfrena tolerates the diving process well and is quickly taken on new soil. The main condition for her is moderate watering..

Planting gomphrene in open ground and caring for it begins when the last threat of frost disappears. The best option is late May or early June. It is also important to successfully select a site for a heat-loving plant. Sunny places are suitable, where the soil warms up well throughout the season. In areas with frequent summer rains, it is advisable to grow gomfren in greenhouses..

To provide the plant with comfortable care, it is important not to forget to plow the soil regularly. This must be done carefully, without damaging the young shoots. Timely watering will provide gomfrene with constant access to life-giving moisture. And top dressing with complex fertilizers contributes to the rapid appearance of buds.

Often, fertilizing begins to be added to the soil already in containers with seedlings. After planting on a flower bed – at intervals of every 2 weeks. If the plant is grown in flower pots, then fertilizers are added more often, but in low concentration. When gomphrene begins to bloom, feeding should be stopped immediately. The landing shown in the photo of Gomfren, and the care of which, carried out competently and in a timely manner, does not cease to delight its fans.

If the soil is fertilized immoderately with organic matter, the plant will grow luxuriantly with greenery. But for a whole season it may never bloom.

Gomfrena and beauty connoisseurs

Since gomphrene belongs to decorative dried flowers, it is used to create various flower arrangements. When the plant blooms magnificently, the buds are carefully cut and dried. To do this, they are placed in a dark room with good ventilation. Shoots are collected in bunches of several pieces and hung with buds down. After complete drying, the flowers are used by florists and lovers of natural beauty..

Gomfrena looks wonderful in bouquets:

• with zinnias:
• in a company with exotic succulents;
• in tandem with English roses;
• adjacent to craspedia.

Such flower arrangements are striking in their sophistication and beauty. Therefore, they often appear in the houses and apartments of nature lovers.

In landscape design, gomfrena is used in rock gardens, in garden beds, in hanging containers and floor pots. Mainly used as:

• decorative filling of various voids between trees;
• border decoration of the main flower beds;
• an exquisite plant surrounded by garden decorations;
• flower in a huge pot at their summer cottage.

In addition, gomfrena is used to treat various diseases. For example, in India it was used to give strength to the elderly. Modern “healers” prepare various decoctions from a flower and use it in the treatment of bronchitis or general strengthening of the body. Be that as it may, it is important to wisely approach any treatment for disease. After all, what helps one person may be harmful to another..

Summing up, it can be noted that gomfrena takes its place of honor in garden design. She amazingly decorates country flower beds. Looks great when cut and can retain its color and properties in winter bouquets for a long time. Truly an undying natural masterpiece.

Sowing gomphrena seeds for seedlings – video

Disembarkation of gomphren in the open gunt – video

Lush flowering gomphrene – video

Many gardeners use groundcover to transform their backyard into an oasis of pleasure. The creeping insect is an original living flower carpet, with the help of which the voids between the trees and shrubs of the garden are filled. The plant covers the ground tightly, so that weeds do not grow on it. The whole season you can enjoy the lush decoration of paradise.

Brief description and common types

A perennial plant – creeping tenacious or ayuga belongs to the labiate family. It grows up to 30 cm in height. Small flowers are located on an erect stem, decorated with wide leaves.

The plant got its name for its unpretentious disposition. It is drought tolerant and grows in rocky places like on fertile soil. Found in deciduous forests, sunny glades and even among dense shrubs.

To date, more than 40 varieties of the creeping tenacious are known, which grow in different parts of the planet. In its original form, the plant was remembered by people for its bright blue flowers. But, thanks to the labor of breeders, new decorative options have appeared. They differ mainly in the following ways:

• plant height;
• leaf shape;
• flowering period;
• color of buds;
• drawings on leaflets.

In the provided photos of the creeping survivor, you can clearly see these differences..

The most famous variety used by gardeners is Atropurpurea. It has glossy brown wrinkled leaves with a bronze tint. They form flower carpets 8 cm high and are light-loving plants..

View Burgundy Glow (Burgundy Glow) is distinguished by small leaves that come in different colors. Depending on the soil and the light, they shimmer in red, brown or lilac. The tenacious Burgundy Glow grows well under the shade of shrubs or trees.

The original variety of the tenacious – Multicolor (Multicolor). Bright purple leaves, which show red, orange and yellow spots, change their color depending on the light. In a shady area of ​​the garden, stains of a yellow or pinkish hue appear on green leaves.

Variety of creeping tenacious – Variegata (Variegata) has grayish-green leaves, framed by a cream border. Truly a work of art!

Dark purple shiny jagged leaves are characteristic of the Black Scallop cultivar. Such a tenacious bloom in blue. If a lot of light falls on it, the leaves will darken over time..

Despite the fact that the tenacious grows well in shady places and in the light, it is better to avoid areas under the scorching sun. Ideal – under spreading bushes.

Planting and caring for carpet flowers

To grow a flower carpet on a personal plot, it is important to follow the basic rules for planting a creeping tenacious and caring for it.

The plant propagates by sowing seeds or dividing bushes. But, first, you should prepare the soil and choose a suitable place in the garden. Since Ayuga is an unpretentious plant, it will take root anywhere in the flower garden. However, in a shaded area, the survivor will be better.

The ideal soil for planting a plant is loam, which is enriched with vermicompost. In the prepared small holes, the seeds of the tenacious are sown and sprinkled with earth.

Sowing material is best purchased in special stores. Seeds that are harvested on their own lose varietal characteristics.

You can plant a creeping tenacious in a vegetative way. To do this, the root of the plant is divided into stolons, in which there are 3 internodes. To get planting material, the tenacious is actively watered for about a week. During this time, new roots grow. The plants you like are dug up, and then, divided into parts with a sharp knife or scissors. New seedlings are laid out in the prepared hole at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Covering them with earth, the main thing is not to cover the top of the plant. It is possible to plant a creeping tenacious in this way in the spring, until it bloomed.

You can plant a flower carpet by dividing the plant into rosettes. There should be 3 of them on each handle. Thanks to this, the creeping tenacious will take root faster. This method is applicable during the entire warm period..

The main rule of Ayuga care is to control the growth and density of the carpet. In view of this, it must be periodically thinned and watered during a drought. If the flower pillow has been pleasing to the eye in one place for more than 6 years, nitrogenous fertilizers must be applied to the soil. And in early spring add some soil.

In winter, the tenacious can not be covered, since it is not afraid of frost.

Zest of landscape design

Experienced gardeners use tenacious to create various compositions. She decorates shaded areas, turning them into a haven for relaxation. Against the background of tall trees and spreading shrubs, the tenacious is like a soft carpet that attracts the eye. And in harmony with other garden flowers, masters create magnificent compositions. In the photo of a creeping survivor in landscape design, all its charms are clearly visible.

It is a great addition to areas where the lawn grass does not grow or dries out. An original base for an alpine slide and a highlight at the trunks of majestic trees. Those who have ever been in a garden decorated with a creeping tenacious will want to return there again.

Growing a creeping tenacious on a site – video